Electroplating Surface Treatment |
- Boric acid [B(OH)3] in Nickel [NiCl2] electroplating bath - Chromium [Cr3+] in Chromic acid [H2Cr2O4] electroplatingbath |
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Etching Bath |
- Caustic [NaOH] in Electrolytic clean, Nitric Acid[HNO3], Hydrofluoric acid [HF] + Neutralizer in Etching baths - Caustic [NaOH], Nitric acid [HNO3], + Ammoniumbifluoride [NH4HF2] in Etching baths - Sulfuric acid [H2SO4], Phosphoric bcid [H3PO4], TotalIron [Fe2+ / Fe3+], + Hydrochloric bcid [HCl] |
Zinc-Phosphatizing |
- Acid [Free and total], Fluoride [F-], Zinc [Zn2+], +Accelerator - Acid [Free and total], Nitrite [NO2-], + Zinc [Zn2+] - Fluoride [F-] in Surface treatment bath - Sulfuric acid [H2SO4] + Zinc [Zn2+] |
Waste Water |