Pickling Process |
- Acid (Total), Hydrogen fluoride [HF], + Nitric acid[HNO3] - Hydrochloric acid [HCl] in Pickling solution - Hydrochloric acid [HCl] + Iron [Fe] in Pickling solution - Hydrogen Peroxide [H2O2] in Pickling solution - Iron [Fe3+], Sulfuric acid [H2SO4], + Hydrogen fluoride[HF] in Pickling bath |
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Pickling Process |
- Aluminum [Al3+] + Caustic [NaOH] - Fluoride [F-] in 2.5% Sulfuric acid [H2SO4] bath - Fluoride [F-] + Free and Total acid in etching bath - Sulfuric acid [H2SO4] + Aluminum [Al3+] in Aluminumetching bath |
Waste Water |