Aluminum Foil Etching |
- Free and Total acid in Etching bath - Free and Total acid + Ortho-Phosphate [P-PO4] inEtching bath - Chloride [Cl-] in Etching bath - Phosphoric acid [H3PO4] in Etching bath |
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Glass Etching |
- Hydrofluoric acid [HF], Nitric acid [HNO3], + Sulfuricacid [H2SO4] in Etching bath - Nitric acid [HNO3], Sulfurous Acid [H2SO3], + HydrofluoricAcid [HF] in Etching - Oxalic acid [H2C2O4] in Etching process - Sulfuric acid [H2SO4] + Hydrogen Fluoride [HF] inProcess |
Solar Etching |
- Hydrogen fluoride [HF], HydroChloric Acid [HCl] +Potassium Hydroxide [KOH] in Etching bath - Hydrogen fluoride [HF], Hexafluorosilicic acid [H2SiF6],Nitric Acid [HNO3], + Acetic Acid [CH3COOH] - Hydrofluoric Acid [HF] + Nitric acid [HNO3] inEtching bath - Isopropyl alcohol [C3H8O] + Sodium hydroxide [NaOH]in Etching bath |
Wafer Etching |
- Total acid in Etching baths - Acidity in Etching baths - Copper [Cu2+], Sulfuric acid [H2SO4], + Chloride [Cl-]in Etching bath - Fluoride [F-] in Strong acids - Hydrochloricacid [HCl] & Nitricacid [HNO3] + pH in etching baths - Hydrofluoric acid [HF] + Hydrochloric acid [HCl] - Hydrogen peroxide [H2O2] + Hydrochloric acid [HCl] inEtching - Iron [Fe2+], Nickel [Ni2+], + Copper [Cu2+] in Etching bath - Tin [Sn2+] + Free acid in Tin plating baths |
Photolithography |
- pH + Amines - Tetramethylammonium hydroxide [TMAH] inDeveloper |
Plating Bath |
- Copper [Cu2+] in Plating - EDTA in Cu bath - Nickel [Ni2+] + Phosphoric acid [H3PO4] - Phosphate [P-PO43-] and Sulfite [SO32-] in Plating bath |
Waste Water |